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Estate planning has been an integral part of human history, offering us fascinating insights into the lives, values, and sometimes the eccentricities of people from the past. As a founding partner at LCO Law LLC, I’ve seen a wide range of estate planning strategies, but sometimes looking back can be as enlightening as looking forward. Let’s explore five historical wills that are not only intriguing but also provide valuable lessons for modern estate planning.

1. Henry VIII (1547) – The King’s Last Word

Henry VIII, was known for his six marriages and establishment of the Church of England. He left a will that was both a political tool and a personal statement. He used it to make provisions for his children and to assert his religious and political beliefs, shaping the succession and the future of England.

Lesson: A will is not just about asset distribution; it’s a tool to express your values and wishes. Wills can have far-reaching effects, influencing both personal and broader societal aspects.

2. William Shakespeare (1616) – The Famous “Second-Best Bed”

The Bard of Avon, William Shakespeare, left a will that has intrigued scholars for ages. Among his bequests, the most talked-about is the “second-best bed” that he left to his wife, Anne Hathaway. This peculiar bequest has been interpreted in various ways, from a slight to a gesture of intimacy, as this bed may have been the couple’s marital bed.

Lesson: Clarity in estate planning is crucial. Ambiguities in wills can lead to speculation and potential disputes among heirs. Ensure that your intentions are clear and specific to avoid misinterpretations.

3. Benjamin Franklin (1790) – The Forward-Thinking Philanthropist

Benjamin Franklin, known for his wit and wisdom, left a will that was both generous and visionary. He bequeathed £1,000 each to the cities of Boston and Philadelphia, to be invested and used for public works after 200 years. This foresight led to substantial funds that greatly benefited both cities in the 20th century.

Lesson:
 Consider the long-term impact of your estate. Thoughtful planning can extend your legacy and benefit future generations or causes close to your heart.

4. Napoleon Bonaparte (1821) – A Token of Remembrance

The will of Napoleon Bonaparte, the famous French military leader, included a request that his head be shaved and his hair divided among his friends. This unusual bequest reflected the era’s practice of keeping hair as a token of remembrance.

Lesson: Estate planning isn’t just about assets; it’s also about leaving personal and sentimental legacies. Think about how you can create a personal touch in your bequests.

5. Howard Hughes (1976) – The Importance of a Valid Will

The billionaire Howard Hughes died without a valid will, leading to a protracted legal battle over his vast estate. The court battles and claims from alleged heirs lasted for years, significantly diminishing the estate’s value.

Lesson: Ensure your Estate Plan is legally valid and updated. A lack of a valid will can lead to unnecessary legal battles and the dilution of your estate, undermining your final wishes.


These historical wills not only provide a glimpse into the past but also impart essential lessons for modern estate planning. From the importance of clarity and the emotional value of personal items to the power of leaving a lasting legacy, these lessons are as relevant today as they were centuries ago. Remember, a well-crafted estate plan is a final act of care and foresight for your loved ones, ensuring that your wishes are honored and your legacy preserved.

At LCO Law LLC, we understand the complexities and nuances of estate planning. Our experienced team is here to guide you through every step of the process, ensuring that your estate plan is tailored to your unique circumstances and goals. Contact us today to secure your legacy for tomorrow.

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